Indian railway information in Hindi

भारतीय रेलवे: विश्व का सबसे बड़ा नेटवर्क 🚂

रोचक तथ्य एवं आँकड़े
कुल नेटवर्क लंबाई	68,043 किमी (विश्व में 4था)
सबसे लंबा प्लेटफॉर्म	गोरखपुर (1,366 मीटर)
सबसे तेज ट्रेन	वंदे भारत एक्सप्रेस (180 किमी/घंटा)
रेल मंत्री	अश्विनी वैष्णव
कर्मचारी संख्या	12 लाख+ (विश्व में सबसे अधिक)
प्रतिदिन यात्री	2.4 करोड़+
कुल स्टेशन	7,349
🚂 प्रतिदिन 13,523 पैसेंजर ट्रेनें चलती हैं
🛤️ विश्व का पहला रेलवे पुल - दापुरी (1854)
🌍 यूनेस्को विरासत: दार्जिलिंग हिमालयन, नीलगिरि माउंटेन रेलवे
🚄 शताब्दी एक्सप्रेस - भारत की पहली सुपरफास्ट ट्रेन (1988)
💺 वर्ल्ड लॉन्गेस्ट रूट - डिब्रूगढ़ से कन्याकुमारी (4,189 किमी)
🌿 100% बायो-टॉयलेट (2019 में पूरा हुआ)
💡 100% LED लाइटिंग (विश्व का पहला रेल नेटवर्क)
🌞 500+ स्टेशन सोलर पावर्ड
🍱 72 लाख+ दैनिक रेलवे खाना पैकेट
🚇 कोलकाता मेट्रो - भारत का पहला मेट्रो (1984)
🚦 ऑटोमैटिक ट्रेन स्टॉप सिस्टम (कवच)
🎫 ई-टिकटिंग सिस्टम - 72% टिकट्स ऑनलाइन
🏗️ नए प्रोजेक्ट: बुलेट ट्रेन (मुंबई-अहमदाबाद)
🚢 पानी के जहाज़ों वाला एकमात्र रेलवे - पम्बन पुल

New Delhi facts in Hindi

दिल्ली: राजधानी के रोचक तथ्य 🏙️

सर्वोच्च तथ्य
सबसे ऊँची इमारत	ध्रुवीय स्टार (261 मीटर)
सबसे पुराना किला	पुराना किला (16वीं शताब्दी)
सबसे लंबा मेट्रो नेटवर्क	391 किमी (विश्व में 8वाँ)
राज्यपाल	विनय कुमार सक्सेना
जनसंख्या	3.2 करोड़ (2023)
क्षेत्रफल	1,484 वर्ग किमी
🌆 विश्व का सबसे प्रदूषित महानगर (2023 WHO रिपोर्ट)
🏛️ 3 यूनेस्को विरासत स्थल: लाल किला, कुतुब मीनार, हुमायूँ का मकबरा
🚦 एशिया का सबसे बड़ा स्पाइस मार्केट - खारी बावली
🌳 20% हरित आवरण (दुनिया के प्रमुख शहरों में सर्वोच्च)
🚌 100% इलेक्ट्रिक बस फ्लीट का लक्ष्य (2025 तक)
🎓 5 केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय (देश में सर्वाधिक)
🏙️ दुनिया का दूसरा सबसे अमीर शहर (न्यू वर्ल्ड वेल्थ रिपोर्ट)
🏟️ विश्व का सबसे बड़ा क्रिकेट स्टेडियम - अरुण जेटली स्टेडियम
🚇 दुनिया का पहला मेटो स्टेशन सौर संयंत्र - मुंडका
🌉 यमुना नदी पर 14 पुल (सबसे अधिक)
🏭 45% भारतीय IT निर्यात दिल्ली-एनसीआर से
🍲 प्रसिद्ध स्ट्रीट फूड: चाट, पराठे वाली गली, बटर चिकन
🎭 1000+ वर्ष पुरानी फूल वालों की सैर परंपरा

Maharashtra facts in Hindi

महाराष्ट्र: गौरवशाली तथ्य 🚩

सर्वोच्च तथ्य
सबसे लंबी नदी	गोदावरी (1,465 किमी)
सबसे ऊँची चोटी	कळसूबाई (1,646 मी)
सबसे पुराना शहर	पुणे (8वीं शताब्दी)
सबसे नया जिला	पालघर (2014)
सबसे बड़ा शहर	मुंबई (2.3 करोड़ जनसंख्या)
मुख्यमंत्री	देवेंद्र फडणवीस
राजधानी	मुंबई
यूनेस्को स्थल	अजंता-एलोरा, एलीफेंटा गुफाएँ, छत्रपति टर्मिनस
प्रमुख नृत्य	लावणी, कोली
🎬 बॉलीवुड की राजधानी - मुंबई
🏭 भारत का 15% औद्योगिक उत्पादन
🌉 समुद्र पर बना एशिया का सबसे लंबा पुल - अटल सेतु (5.6 किमी)
🚂 भारत की पहली रेलवे लाइन (1853) - मुंबई से ठाणे
🌋 विश्व का सबसे बड़ा बेसाल्टिक लावा डैम - लोनार झील
📦 अनोखी डब्बेवाला प्रणाली - 5,000+ डब्बेवाले
🎓 देश का पहला IIT - IIT बॉम्बे (1958)
🌳 सबसे बड़ा वन क्षेत्र - मेळघाट टाइगर रिजर्व (1,500 km²)
🏛️ विश्व का सबसे बड़ा मुक्ति संग्राम संग्रहालय - नागपुर
🎭 400+ वर्ष पुरानी पंढरपुर की यात्रा
🍲 प्रसिद्ध व्यंजन - पाव भाजी, मिसळ पाव, पूरन पोळी
🎨 वारली चित्रकला का जन्मस्थान

UP facts in Hindi

उत्तर प्रदेश: रोचक तथ्य 🪔

प्रमुख जानकारी
जनसंख्या	24 करोड़+ (भारत में प्रथम)
क्षेत्रफल	2,43,286 वर्ग किमी
जिले	75 (2023 तक)
राजधानी	लखनऊ
मुख्य भाषा	हिंदी, अवधी, ब्रजभाषा
प्रमुख नदियाँ	गंगा, यमुना, सरस्वती
यूनेस्को स्थल	ताजमहल, आगरा किला, फतेहपुर सीकरी
प्रमुख त्यौहार	दीपावली, होली, कुंभ मेला
विशेष पकवान	अवधि बिरयानी, पेठा, बेसन के लड्डू
🌾 भारत का "अनाज का कटोरा" कहलाने वाला राज्य
🕌 दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा हिंदू मंदिर (अक्षरधाम) और सबसे बड़ा मस्जिद (जामा मस्जिद)
🎭 कथक नृत्य और रामलीला का जन्मस्थान

उत्तर प्रदेश: सर्वोच्च तथ्य 👑

सबसे-सबसे (UP Edition)
सबसे लंबी नदी	गंगा (1,070 किमी UP में)
सबसे गहरी जगह	चंद्रप्रभा डैम (200 फीट)
सबसे पुराना शहर	वाराणसी (3000+ वर्ष पुराना)
सबसे नया जिला	प्रबुद्धनगर (2023)
सबसे बड़ा पार्क	जानकी बाग, आगरा (104 एकड़)
सबसे ऊँचा क्रिकेट स्टेडियम	ग्रीन पार्क, कानपुर (129 मीटर)
सबसे लंबा हाईवे	NH27 (1,077 किमी)
वर्तमान मुख्यमंत्री	योगी आदित्यनाथ
सबसे अच्छी रेल कनेक्टिविटी	कानपुर (15+ एक्सप्रेस ट्रेन)
सबसे खराब AQI वाला शहर	गाजियाबाद (2023 में)
🌍 विश्व का सबसे बड़ा मानव निर्मित जंगल - चंद्रप्रभा वन्यजीव अभयारण्य
🏛️ एशिया की सबसे बड़ी मस्जिद - जामा मस्जिद, शामली
📚 देश का सबसे बड़ा सार्वजनिक पुस्तकालय - लखनऊ का स्टेट लाइब्रेरी
🎓 भारत का पहला IIT - IIT कानपुर (1959)
🚢 एशिया का एकमात्र फ्लोटिंग पोस्ट ऑफिस - प्रयागराज
🦁 सबसे बड़ा वन्यजीव अभयारण्य - हस्तिनापुर (2,073 km²)
🌉 दुनिया की सबसे लंबी नहर सुरंग - रामगंगा नहर (3.2 किमी)
🎭 भारत का सबसे बड़ा सांस्कृतिक उत्सव - कुंभ मेला

Snakes facts in Hindi

सांप शरीर UPSC GK

सांपों के दांत	20-100
सांपों की लम्बाई	10 सेमी - 900 सेमी
सांपों की मसलें	100-400 कशेरुकाएँ
कंकाल में हड्डियाँ	200+
अंडों की संख्या	1-100+
दौड़ने की गति	1.6 किमी/घंटा
जीवन काल	20-40 वर्ष
यौवन की आयु	1-5 वर्ष
संभोग का समय	वसंत/गर्मी
हृदय कोशिकाएँ	3-कक्षीय
देखने की दूरी	5-10 मीटर
एक बार में जहर	2-10 मिलीलीटर
सांप अपनी त्वचा और आँखों की पलकें छोड़ते हैं। दूध के दांत नहीं होते और दूध नहीं पीते।
जैकब्सन का अंग गंध क्षमता बढ़ाता है। कुछ सांप जीवित बच्चे देते हैं जैसे रसेल वाइपर, बोआ और एनाकोंडा।

माझी शाळा || निबंध इयत्ता आठवी विषय मराठी ||

🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳✨

सा विद्या या विमुक्त ये

विद्या म्हणजे जीवनाचा प्रकाश, आणि शाळा म्हणजे त्या प्रकाशाचा स्रोत. माझ्या शाळेचे नाव (तुमच्या शाळेचे नाव टाका) आहे, ती माझ्या आयुष्याचा अनमोल भाग आहे. शाळा ही फक्त एक इमारत नसून ती ज्ञानाचे आणि संस्कारांचे मंदिर आहे.

माझ्या शाळेच्या इमारतीची सौंदर्यपूर्ण रचना मला नेहमीच भारावून टाकते. शाळेभोवती हिरवीगार बाग आहे, जी विविध रंगांची फुले आणि ताजी हवा देते. ही बाग शाळेच्या वातावरणाला शांतता आणि प्रसन्नता देते. वर्ग प्रशस्त, स्वच्छ आणि हवा खेळती ठेवणारे आहेत. प्रत्येक वर्गात शिक्षकांसाठी टेबल आणि विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी बाके व्यवस्थित मांडलेली आहेत.

शाळेतील विज्ञान प्रयोगशाळा नव्या गोष्टी शोधण्याची प्रेरणा देते; संगणक प्रयोगशाळा आधुनिक जगाशी जोडते; आणि ग्रंथालय मला बौद्धिक भूक भागवण्यासाठी विविध विषयांची पुस्तके उपलब्ध करून देते. येथे वाचताना मला कल्पनेचा आणि विचारांचा नवा आयाम अनुभवता येतो.

माझे शिक्षक माझ्या जीवनाचे दिग्दर्शक आहेत. ते केवळ अभ्यासाचाच नव्हे तर मूल्यांचेही ज्ञान देतात. त्यांच्या मार्गदर्शनाने मला जीवनाचे खरे अर्थ उलगडले आहेत. त्यांच्या शिकवणीतून मला विद्या आणि जीवनाचा संगम कळतो.

शाळेत साजरे होणारे सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम आणि क्रीडा स्पर्धा आमच्यात आत्मविश्वास आणि एकजूट निर्माण करतात. स्नेहसंमेलन हा आमच्यासाठी एक उत्सव असतो, ज्याने आमच्या मनातील आनंद द्विगुणित होतो.

माझ्या शाळेतील मित्र माझ्या आयुष्यातील आनंदाचे खरे स्रोत आहेत. आम्ही एकत्र अभ्यास करताना आणि खेळताना एकमेकांची मदत करतो. यातून मैत्रीचा गोडवा आणि विश्वास निर्माण होतो.

शाळा माझ्या व्यक्तिमत्त्वाचा विकास करणारी जागा आहे. ती मला केवळ शिक्षणाच्याच नव्हे तर चांगले नागरिक बनण्याची शिकवण देते. हीच विद्या माझ्या जीवनाला स्वप्नांच्या उंच शिखरावर पोहोचण्याची प्रेरणा देते.

**भारत माता की जय।**

🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

Learn English sentence pattern || All basic structures of the sentences at one place

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English Sentence Structures

Simple Present

I speak English.

You speak English.

He speaks English.

She speaks English.

It speaks English.

We speak English.

They speak English.

I don't speak English.

You don't speak English.

He doesn't speak English.

She doesn't speak English.

It doesn't speak English.

We don't speak English.

They don't speak English.

Do I speak English?

Do you speak English?

Does he speak English?

Does she speak English?

Does it speak English?

Do we speak English?

Do they speak English?

English is spoken (by me).

English is not spoken (by me).

Is English spoken (by me)?

Isn't English spoken by me?

Speak English.

Don't speak English.

Let's speak English.

Let me speak English please.

Let English be spoken.

Let English not be spoken.

Simple Past

I spoke English.

You spoke English.

He spoke English.

She spoke English.

It spoke English.

We spoke English.

They spoke English.

I didn't speak English.

You didn't speak English.

He didn't speak English.

She didn't speak English.

It didn't speak English.

We didn't speak English.

They didn't speak English.

Did I speak English?

Did you speak English?

Did he speak English?

Did she speak English?

Did it speak English?

Did we speak English?

Did they speak English?

English was spoken (by me).

English was not spoken (by me).

Was English spoken (by me)?

Wasn't English spoken by me?

Simple Future

I will speak English.

You will speak English.

He will speak English.

She will speak English.

It will speak English.

We will speak English.

They will speak English.

I will not speak English.

You will not speak English.

He will not speak English.

She will not speak English.

It will not speak English.

We will not speak English.

They will not speak English.

Will I speak English?

Will you speak English?

Will he speak English?

Will she speak English?

Will it speak English?

Will we speak English?

Will they speak English?

English will be spoken (by me).

English will not be spoken (by me).

Will English be spoken (by me)?

Won't English be spoken by me?

Present Continuous

I am speaking English.

You are speaking English.

He is speaking English.

She is speaking English.

It is speaking English.

We are speaking English.

They are speaking English.

I am not speaking English.

You are not speaking English.

He is not speaking English.

She is not speaking English.

It is not speaking English.

We are not speaking English.

They are not speaking English.

Am I speaking English?

Are you speaking English?

Is he speaking English?

Is she speaking English?

Is it speaking English?

Are we speaking English?

Are they speaking English?

English is being spoken (by me).

English is not being spoken (by me).

Is English being spoken (by me)?

Isn't English being spoken by me?

Past Continuous

I was speaking English.

You were speaking English.

He was speaking English.

She was speaking English.

It was speaking English.

We were speaking English.

They were speaking English.

I was not speaking English.

You were not speaking English.

He was not speaking English.

She was not speaking English.

It was not speaking English.

We were not speaking English.

They were not speaking English.

Was I speaking English?

Were you speaking English?

Was he speaking English?

Was she speaking English?

Was it speaking English?

Were we speaking English?

Were they speaking English?

English was being spoken (by me).

English was not being spoken (by me).

Was English being spoken (by me)?

Wasn't English being spoken by me?

Future Continuous

I will be speaking English.

You will be speaking English.

He will be speaking English.

She will be speaking English.

It will be speaking English.

We will be speaking English.

They will be speaking English.

I will not be speaking English.

You will not be speaking English.

He will not be speaking English.

She will not be speaking English.

It will not be speaking English.

We will not be speaking English.

They will not be speaking English.

Will I be speaking English?

Will you be speaking English?

Will he be speaking English?

Will she be speaking English?

Will it be speaking English?

Will we be speaking English?

Will they be speaking English?

English will be being spoken (by me) (rare).

English will not be being spoken (by me) (rare).

Will English be being spoken (by me) (rare)?

Won't English be being spoken by me? (very rare)

Present Perfect

I have spoken English.

You have spoken English.

He has spoken English.

She has spoken English.

It has spoken English.

We have spoken English.

They have spoken English.

I have not spoken English.

You have not spoken English.

He has not spoken English.

She has not spoken English.

It has not spoken English.

We have not spoken English.

They have not spoken English.

Have I spoken English?

Have you spoken English?

Has he spoken English?

Has she spoken English?

Has it spoken English?

Have we spoken English?

Have they spoken English?

English has been spoken (by me).

English has not been spoken (by me).

Has English been spoken (by me)?

Hasn't English been spoken by me?

Past Perfect

I had spoken English.

You had spoken English.

He had spoken English.

She had spoken English.

It had spoken English.

We had spoken English.

They had spoken English.

I had not spoken English.

You had not spoken English.

He had not spoken English.

She had not spoken English.

It had not spoken English.

We had not spoken English.

They had not spoken English.

Had I spoken English?

Had you spoken English?

Had he spoken English?

Had she spoken English?

Had it spoken English?

Had we spoken English?

Had they spoken English?

English had been spoken (by me).

English had not been spoken (by me).

Had English been spoken (by me)?

Hadn't English been spoken by me?

Future Perfect

I will have spoken English.

You will have spoken English.

He will have spoken English.

She will have spoken English.

It will have spoken English.

We will have spoken English.

They will have spoken English.

I will not have spoken English.

You will not have spoken English.

He will not have spoken English.

She will not have spoken English.

It will not have spoken English.

We will not have spoken English.

They will not have spoken English.

Will I have spoken English?

Will you have spoken English?

Will he have spoken English?

Will she have spoken English?

Will it have spoken English?

Will we have spoken English?

Will they have spoken English?

English will have been spoken (by me).

English will not have been spoken (by me).

Will English have been spoken (by me)?

Won't English have been spoken by me?

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been speaking English.

You have been speaking English.

He has been speaking English.

She has been speaking English.

It has been speaking English.

We have been speaking English.

They have been speaking English.

I have not been speaking English.

You have not been speaking English.

He has not been speaking English.

She has not been speaking English.

It has not been speaking English.

We have not been speaking English.

They have not been speaking English.

Have I been speaking English?

Have you been speaking English?

Has he been speaking English?

Has she been speaking English?

Has it been speaking English?

Have we been speaking English?

Have they been speaking English?

English has been being spoken (by me) (rare).

English has not been being spoken (by me) (rare).

Has English been being spoken (by me) (rare)?

Hasn't English been being spoken by me? (very rare)

Past Perfect Continuous

I had been speaking English.

You had been speaking English.

He had been speaking English.

She had been speaking English.

It had been speaking English.

We had been speaking English.

They had been speaking English.

I had not been speaking English.

You had not been speaking English.

He had not been speaking English.

She had not been speaking English.

It had not been speaking English.

We had not been speaking English.

They had not been speaking English.

Had I been speaking English?

Had you been speaking English?

Had he been speaking English?

Had she been speaking English?

Had it been speaking English?

Had we been speaking English?

Had they been speaking English?

English had been being spoken (by me) (rare).

English had not been being spoken (by me) (rare).

Had English been being spoken (by me) (rare)?

Hadn't English been being spoken by me? (very rare)

Future Perfect Continuous

I will have been speaking English.

You will have been speaking English.

He will have been speaking English.

She will have been speaking English.

It will have been speaking English.

We will have been speaking English.

They will have been speaking English.

I will not have been speaking English.

You will not have been speaking English.

He will not have been speaking English.

She will not have been speaking English.

It will not have been speaking English.

We will not have been speaking English.

They will not have been speaking English.

Will I have been speaking English?

Will you have been speaking English?

Will he have been speaking English?

Will she have been speaking English?

Will it have been speaking English?

Will we have been speaking English?

Will they have been speaking English?

English will have been being spoken (by me) (very rare).

English will not have been being spoken (by me) (very rare).

Will English have been being spoken (by me) (very rare)?

Won't English have been being spoken by me? (extremely rare)

Used To

I used to speak English.

You used to speak English.

He used to speak English.

She used to speak English.

It used to speak English.

We used to speak English.

They used to speak English.

I didn't use to speak English.

You didn't use to speak English.

He didn't use to speak English.

She didn't use to speak English.

It didn't use to speak English.

We didn't use to speak English.

They didn't use to speak English.

Did I use to speak English?

Did you use to speak English?

Did he use to speak English?

Did she use to speak English?

Did it use to speak English?

Did we use to speak English?

Did they use to speak English?

-

-

-

Didn't English use to be spoken (by me)? (Less Common)

Modal Verbs

I can speak English.

You can speak English.

He can speak English.

She can speak English.

It can speak English.

We can speak English.

They can speak English.

I cannot speak English.

You cannot speak English.

He cannot speak English.

She cannot speak English.

It cannot speak English.

We cannot speak English.

They cannot speak English.

Can I speak English?

Can you speak English?

Can he speak English?

Can she speak English?

Can it speak English?

Can we speak English?

Can they speak English?

English can be spoken (by me).

English cannot be spoken (by me).

Can English be spoken (by me)?

Can't English be spoken by me?

Other Verbs

She dares to speak English.

We need to speak English.

They have to speak English.

She doesn't dare to speak English.

We don't need to speak English.

-

Does she dare to speak English?

Do we need to speak English?

Do they have to speak English?

-

-

-

-

English has to be spoken.

English doesn't have to be spoken.

Does English have to be spoken?

Doesn't English have to be spoken?

Imperative

Speak English.

Don't speak English.

Let English be spoken.

Let English not be spoken.

Modal Verb: Could

I could speak English.

I could not speak English.

Could I speak English?

Couldn't English be spoken by me?

English could be spoken (by me).

English could not be spoken (by me).

Could English be spoken (by me)?

Modal Verb: May

I may speak English.

I may not speak English.

May I speak English?

May not English be spoken by me?

English may be spoken (by me).

English may not be spoken (by me).

May English be spoken (by me)?

Modal Verb: Might

I might speak English.

I might not speak English.

Might I speak English?

Might not English be spoken by me?

English might be spoken (by me).

English might not be spoken (by me).

Might English be spoken (by me)?

Modal Verb: Must

I must speak English.

I must not speak English.

Must I speak English?

Mustn't English be spoken by me?

English must be spoken (by me).

English must not be spoken (by me).

Must English be spoken (by me)?

Modal Verb: Should

I should speak English.

I should not speak English.

Should I speak English?

Shouldn't English be spoken by me?

English should be spoken (by me).

English should not be spoken (by me).

Should English be spoken (by me)?

Modal Verb: Would

I would speak English.

I would not speak English.

Would I speak English?

Wouldn't English be spoken by me?

English would be spoken (by me).

English would not be spoken (by me).

Would English be spoken (by me)?

Modal Verb: Ought To

I ought to speak English.

I ought not to speak English.

Ought I to speak English?

Oughtn't English to be spoken by me?

English ought to be spoken (by me).

English ought not to be spoken (by me).

Ought English to be spoken (by me)?

Class 7 Math Lesson plan : Integers ( day 1)

Class VII. MATHEMATICS

STUDENTS CORNERS

Section	Details
📚 Topic	Whole numbers and Integers