Class VI Science: Nutrient Testing Observations
Table 3.3: Exploring Nutrients Present in Various Food Items
Name of the Food Item | Colour of the Food Item for Starch Test (Before Iodine Test) | Colour of the Food Item for Starch Test (After Iodine Test) | Oily Patch for Fat Test (Prediction: Yes/No) | Oily Patch for Fat Test (Observation: Yes/No) | Colour of the Food Item for Protein Test (Before Protein Test) | Colour of the Food Item for Protein Test (After Protein Test) | Starch Present (Yes/No) | Fat Present (Yes/No) | Protein Present (Yes/No) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Potato | White | Blue-black | No | No | White | White | Yes | No | No |
Cucumber | Green | Green | No | No | Green | Green | No | No | No |
Boiled Rice | White | Blue-black | No | No | White | White | Yes | No | No |
Boiled Gram | Yellowish | Yellowish | No | No | Yellowish | Violet | No | No | Yes |
Peanuts | Light brown | Light brown | Yes | Yes | Light brown | Violet | No | Yes | Yes |
Bread/Chapati | Light brown | Blue-black | No | No | Light brown | Light brown | Yes | No | No |
Butter | Yellow | Yellow | Yes | Yes | Yellow | Yellow | No | Yes | No |
Coconut | White | White | Yes | Yes | White | White | No | Yes | No |
Egg (Boiled) | White/Yellow | White/Yellow | Yes | Yes | White/Yellow | Violet | No | Yes | Yes |
Observations based on Activities 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7 (pages 14–16):
- Starch Test (Activity 3.5): A blue-black color after adding iodine indicates starch presence. Potato, boiled rice, and bread/chapati turn blue-black due to high starch content. Cucumber, boiled gram, peanuts, butter, coconut, and egg do not show this change.
- Fat Test (Activity 3.6): An oily patch on paper indicates fat presence. Peanuts, butter, coconut, and egg show oily patches due to their fat content. Potato, cucumber, boiled rice, boiled gram, and bread/chapati do not.
- Protein Test (Activity 3.7): A violet color after adding copper sulphate and caustic soda indicates protein presence. Boiled gram, peanuts, and egg turn violet due to their protein content. Potato, cucumber, boiled rice, bread/chapati, butter, and coconut do not.
- Additional Item: Egg (boiled) was added as an extra food item, consistent with protein-rich animal sources (page 7).
- Conclusion: Peanuts and egg contain multiple nutrients (fat and protein). Most foods contain at least one nutrient, but cucumber lacks all three tested nutrients.
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